How to Write a Blues Poem

The blues is known traditionally as a style of music played typically in 12 bars, featuring lyrics that highlight pain and suffering. The lyrics of blues songs are often as entertaining as they are tragic, and they tend to replicate poetry more than song lyrics, inspiring a sub-genre of poetry known as the blues poem. Blues poets remain true to the traditional lyrical content and structure of blues songs, while using poetic devices to make the blues lyric a natural for a poetic setting.

Step 1

Familiarize yourself with a traditional blues lyric. You'll see that while sorrow and heartache are staples of blues content, many of the lyrics are humorous. Early blues music often highlighted the troubles in African-American culture. Today, you can apply the blues form to just about any tragic event.

Step 2

Choose your subject matter and write down some ideas. Literary devices such as irony, symbolism and metaphor are ideal for blues subject matter. Old blues musicians made use of these devices in many cases without even knowing the names of them. After you've found your subject, think of ways to present it using one or more of these devices.

Step 3

Write two lines of equal length that set up a problem or introduce a hard-luck story. Write a third line that expounds upon the first two lines. Here's an example:

This example uses the door as a metaphor for the narrator of the poem. The last line uses the word as a metaphor for the narrator's heart.

Step 4

Continue to build verses based on the same old-school blues structure, with each verse introducing a larger problem. Don't be afraid to make the lines funny. You can also bring in modern ideas. Here's an example: